On critical infrastructures, their security and resilience trends and vision. Critical infrastructure, interdependencies, and resilience t. Decision and infrastructure sciences argonne national. Spanning 16 distinct sectors, solutions to some of the most pressing infrastructure issues require input from the best minds in a variety of. Division, energy and global security sciences directorate, argonne national. Case, an integrated approach to improving power grid reliability. A roundtable on critical transportation infrastructure resilience held at the volpe center on april 30, 20. This directive establishes national policy on critical infrastructure security and resilience. This update is informed by signiicant evolution in the critical infrastructure. Resilient critical infrastructure 2nd zagreb security forum 2017 67 march 2017, hotel sheraton, zagreb, croatia program day 1. One of the most important aspects covered in the national strategies is the governance of critical. On april 2, 2020, the government released guidance on essential services and functions in canada during the covid19 pandemic. Assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the united states that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety.
A regional approach today, critical infrastructure including utility companies depends more than ever on cyber technology, but small utility companies have limited means of defending against malicious cyberattacks. This healthcare and public health hph sectorspecific plan ssp is designed to guide the sectors internal and collaborative, crosssector efforts to enhance the security and resilience of hph critical infrastructure. Achieving results through partnership and collaboration. Merging of probabilistic risk assessment with resilience metrics. Critical infrastructure protection and resilience literature. Critical infrastructure security and resilience fema. The implementation roadmap for the critical infrastructure security. Assessment of critical infrastructure dependencies and interdependencies is one of the seven core tenets defined in the 20 nipp. These courses build upon what is covered in the textbook and show how fema and industry address critical infrastructure and key resources. Resilience, as described in 2007 in documents related to the critical infrastructure protection cip program, is broader than protection in that protection focuses primarily on survival.
Specifically, mackin, darken, and lewis describe critical node analysis as a means to determine the criticality of infrastructure components, i. Topics explored in the workshop range from insurance, building codes, and critical. National critical infrastructure security and resilience. Critical infrastructure protection, risk management, and resilience. The presidential policy directive ppd on critical infrastructure security and resilience advances a national unity of effort to strengthen and maintain secure, functioning, and resilient critical infrastructure it is the policy of the united states to strengthen the security and resilience of its critical infrastructure. Jul 22, 2016 the future of critical infrastructure security and resilience. Assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the united states that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security. Figure 1 shows the nine national infrastructure sectors and associated subsectors. Critical infrastructure security and resilience download. A 20 presidential policy directive on critical infrastructure calls this out specifically, which recommends an integrated approach whereby physical security and cybersecurity professionals. Presidential policy directive 21, critical infrastructure security and defining critical infrastructure resilience, identifies 16 critical infrastructure sectors.
Resilience of critical infrastructure protection in europe recipe is a project cofunded by the european commission directorategeneral for humanitarian aid and civil protection and implemented in the republic of croatia, the republic of serbia and the kingdom of sweden, with the participation of the consortium partners. Emerging threats for critical infrastructure the ever changing nature of threats, whether natural, through climate change, or manmade through terrorism activities and insider. The authors examine risk assessment in the public and private sectors, the evolution of laws and. A guide to a critical infrastructure security and resilience cisa.
Plan 2 the statement and plan both aim to complement existing industry business continuity plans of owners and operators, and state and territory. Critical infrastructure protection and resilience literature survey. The ssas are those identified in presidential policy directive 21 of february 12, 20 critical infrastructure security and resilience. Presidential policy directive ppd 21 was signed in february 20 by president obama. Critical infrastructure resilience congressional research service 2 this report focuses on the resilience of critical infrastructure. A summary of the sector resilience plans for critical. Security and the performative politics of resilience. According to moteffs overview of the us policies, ppd21 on critical infrastructure security and resilience made no major changes in policy, roles and responsibilities, or programs. From natural disasters to deliberate attacks by hostile entities, critical infrastructure. Without electricity, clean water cannot be pumped, hospitals do not operate, financial institutions shut down, and transportation systems freeze. The electric power sector is perhaps the most critical of all critical infrastructure sectors. Resilience in the critical infrastructure resilience programme, resilience is. A nation in which physical and cyber critical infrastructure remain secure and resilient, with vulnerabilities. Improving organisational resilience for critical in frastructure operators day 2.
The resilience of a community, a region, or the nation as a whole is also important to homeland security, and depends in part on the. Critical infrastructure protection and uncertainty analysis 3 approach to critical infrastructure protection is to be able to adapt to change, and reduce exposure to risk and uncertainty. Click download or read online button to get critical infrastructure security and resilience. Course is inactive pending revision once the critical infrastructure support annex has been revised and published is860. Critical infrastructure interdependency analysis preventionweb. Let us first break down the term critical infrastructure security and resilience cisr. There is a strong expectation within the australian community that governments will take all necessary action to safeguard our critical. Potus executive order eo improving critical infrastructure ci cybersecurity. Know the difference ray rothrock, chairman and ceo, redseal if you really want to know the difference between security and resilience, pour yourself a cup of strong coffee and dig into the allbutimpenetrable ppd21, presidential policy directive critical infrastructure security and resilience. The cisr term focuses on essential assets critical infrastructures and two. Critical infrastructure protection and risk management covers the history of risk assessment, crtical infrastructure protection, and the various structures that make up the homeland security enterprise.
Achieving this will require integration with the national preparedness system across prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery. Iot modelling, cni cybersecurity, cyber resilience modelling. There are four 4 foundation courses in the series that link critical infrastructure protection and disaster mitigation. Ppd21, however, did order an evaluation of the existing publicprivate partnership model, the identification of baseline data and system requirements for. This guidance supports critical infrastructure employers in identifying and managing their workforce, while fostering alignment and harmonization across sectors. Executive order on strengthening national resilience. We need resilient, wellmaintained critical infrastructure so that all americans have access to safe food, reliable electricity, clean water, convenient transportation systems, quality public. Critical infrastructure must be secure and able to withstand and rapidly recover from all hazards. Department of homeland security s dhs cybersecurity and infrastructure security agency cisa developed a guide to a critical infrastructure security and resilience guide to serve as an overview of the u. Rather, enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure involves the. The nations critical infrastructure consists of sixteen essential sectors that make daily life possible. Critical infrastructure, interdependencies, and resilience. A disruption to critical infrastructure could have serious implications for business, governments and the community, impacting supply security and service continuity.
Ppd 21 advances a national unity of effort to strengthen and maintain secure, functioning, and resilient critical infrastructure. Public summary of sector security and resilience plans. Critical infrastructure describes the physical and cyber systems and assets that are so vital to the united states that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our physical or economic security. Critical information infrastructures protection approaches. The national infrastructure protection plan, an introduction. Risk assessment methodologies for critical infrastructure.
Critical infrastructures, protection and resilience. With an emphasis on protecting an infrastructure s ability to perform its mission or function, critical infra. Critical infrastructure systems are those physical and virtual assets that are essential to our physical security, economic security, or public health. Within 120 days of the date of this directive, the secretary of homeland security shall develop a description of the functional relationships within dhs and across the federal government related to critical infrastructure security and resilience. Critical infrastructure system security and resiliency 1st. Homepage critical infrastructure resilience institute.
It is intended for both for domestic and international partners. Achieving community resilience in collaboration with critical infrastructure. T he concept of critical infrastructure is evolving. Any threat to these sectors, whether natural or manmade, could potentially debilitate u. According to the plan, understanding and addressing risks from crosssector dependencies and interdependencies is essential to enhancing critical infrastructure security and resilience.
Security protections for critical infrastructure nodes are intended to minimize the risks resulting from an initiating event, whether it is an intentional malevolent act or a natural hazard. Critical infrastructure protection, risk management, and. Presidential policy directive 21 critical infrastructure security and resilience. A policy perspective kindle edition by cronin, kelley, marion, nancy e download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sector resilience plans set out the resilience of the uks critical infrastructure to hazards, risks and other threats. The principles of infrastructure resilience domestic. Constructing a vulnerability index utilizing the enhanced. If you are an operatorowner, you are responsible for the security and resilience of your assets. Incorporating prioritization in critical infrastructure. Electromagnetic pulse emp protection and resilience.
In the 1980s, concerns about aging public works led the national council on public works. Join us in november to raise awareness around our critical infrastructure. To achieve this security and resilience, critical infrastructure partners must collectively identify. Resilience in the critical infrastructure resilience programme, resilience is defined as the ability of a system or organisation to withstand and recover from adversity. Incorporating prioritization in critical infrastructure security and resilience programs open html 65 kb protecting critical infrastructure, especially in a complex urban area or region, should focus on identifying and prioritizing potential failure points that would have the most severe consequences. These threats impact on all aspects of national security, including critical infrastructure and the continuity of essential services. It is excerpted from a draft white paper on a riskbased infrastructure resiliency framework currently in development. Winter storms and critical infrastructure december 15, 2014, 1115 est scope the department of homeland security office of cyber and infrastructure analysis dhsocia1, produces critical infrastructure security and resilience notes in response to changes in the infrastructure protection communitys risk environment from terrorist attacks. Critical infrastructure security and resilience, which explicitly calls for an update to the national infrastructure protection plan nipp. Pdf on critical infrastructures, their security and resilience. On critical infrastructures, their security and resilience arxiv. Dis experts have developed methods to understand the dependencies and interdependencies among infrastructure systems, evaluate critical supply chains, and respond to disasters.
As critical infrastructure continued to be surveyed using the ist and displayed using the pmi, argonne national laboratory, in partnership with the dhs protective security coordination division, developed an index for surveying the resilience of critical infrastructure. Guidelines for critical infrastructures resilience evaluation. Resilience includes plans for the recovery and continued functioning of the infrastructure even if some elements of the infrastructure do not survive. By drawing attention to the particularities of how resilient knowledge is performed and what it does in diverse contexts, we repoliticize resilience. We need resilient, wellmaintained critical infrastructure. The future of critical infrastructure security and resilience. Water systems are considered one of the nations critical infrastructures. Pdf critical infrastructure protection and uncertainty analysis. A nation in which physical and cyber critical infrastructure remain secure and resilient, with vulnerabilities reduced, consequences minimized, threats identified and disrupted, and response and recovery hastened. Published 15 january 2014 last updated 22 march 2019 see all updates. Oct 25, 2012 the department of homeland security dhs is developing a resilience policy, but an implementation strategy is a key next step that could help strengthen dhs resilience efforts. It is assumed that no physical or software protection can prevent all attacks. Critical infrastructure security and resilience functional.
Critical infrastructure and resilience homeland security. Fusion centers combine national, regional and local critical infrastructure specific information to enhance local critical infrastructure protection and resilience. Jan 15, 2014 sector resilience plans set out the resilience of the uks critical infrastructure to hazards, risks and other threats. Safety and security of critical infrastructures with regard to nuclear facilities2. The dhs office of infrastructure protection ip developed the following courses to train and educate the critical infrastructure community, and support implementation of the national infrastructure protection plan. Presidential policy directive 21 defines 16 critical infrastructure sectors that are essential to the nations security, public health and safety, economic vitality, and general quality of life. Dhs defines resilience as the ability to resist, absorb, recover from, or adapt to adversity, and some highlevel documents currently promote resilience as a key national goal. This is a package of measures aimed at improving the protection of critical infrastructure in europe, across all eu states and in all relevant sectors of economic activity. This new, complex and interconnected national security. Ncisrm builds awareness and appreciation of the importance of critical. Critical infrastructure security and resilience functional relationships was developed as an introductory description of the existing functional relationships within dhs and across the federal government related to critical infrastructure security and resilience. A guide to critical infrastructure security and resilience.
Improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity it is the policy of the united states to enhance the security and resilience of the nations critical infrastructure and to maintain a cyber environment that encourages efficiency, innovation, and economic prosperity while promoting safety, security. This update is informed by signiicant evolution in the critical infrastructure risk, policy, and operating environments, as well as experience gained and lessons learned since the nipp was last issued in 2009. Critical infrastructure security and resilience month, 2017. Cisa uses trusted partnerships with both the public and private sectors to deliver infrastructure resilience assistance and guidance to a broad. The critical infrastructure resilience strategy, which comprises a policy statement and a plan for practical implementation, aims to ensure the continued operation of critical. Infrastructure security and resilience cisr, established by the united. The team has also developed innovative research programs to assess the security and resilience of infrastructure. Strengthen the security and resilience of the nations critical. Introduction to critical infrastructure protection crim 3460. Critical infrastructure resilience is a broad and complex topic. So this critical infrastructure requires increased. Federal government related to critical infrastructure security and resilience. To reduce the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructures, the european commission has launched the european programme for critical infrastructure protection epcip. Critical infrastructure security and resilience note.
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